The American Shorthair has been nicknamed the "All-American" breed. Its origins follow the line of many American purebreds, which first arrived in America aboard the boats of Pilgrims from Europe in the early 17th century. The American Shorthair was originally bred to rid the vessels of rats, which plagued the passengers with diseases, and ate the ship's stored food.

An excellent hunter, the cunning, intelligent, American Shorthair is as affectionate as it is active, adapting well to other pets and getting along very well with children and large families. The American Shorthair is known for its robust constitution, keen intelligence and kind, adaptable disposition. Easily disciplined and trainable, it is a quiet, easy-going and loving breed, the ideal all-around indoor or outdoor pet, adapting well to any given living conditions or environment. They purr loudly when they are content. They are fine looking felines who will be eager to become an active part of the family. Overall, they are rather low maintenance, healthy, and pleasant cats. They have an average life span of about 15 years.

American Shorthairs are medium to large cats, generally averaging nine to 12 pounds, with a powerful and rather muscular build that is sturdy and solid, yet lithe, graceful and extremely athletic. The males are generally larger than the females, weighing up to 15 pounds. Both males and females achieve their full growth generally between three to four years of age. Their chest is wide and hind legs are thick, ending in a tail of medium length and width. The face of the American Shorthair is wide and full in the cheek area, set off by large, rounded eyes which vary in color from gold to copper, green to hazel, blue or even bi-colored, with each eye bearing a completely different color. The coat is short and dense, thickening slightly in winter, and ranges dramatically in color and pattern. This popularly rated cat's most common coat is the classic tabby pattern in red, brown, and even silver. Sometimes the coat can be black and silver.

The American Shorthair is an extremely sturdy breed, and needs to be brushed a couple of times each week to avoid excessive shedding. These healthy cats have an average life span of 15 to 20 years with little more than food, affection, and annual veterinary checkups.

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