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Common Name:
Sphynx
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Naughty Nature's Beauty
Photo: Jamie Alvarez
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Common Name:  Sphynx

Other Common Names:  Canadian Hairless, Sphinx

Scientific Name:  Felis catus  (Full Taxonomy)

Group:  Hairless

Origin or Range:  Mexico

Relative Size:  Average  
    (as compared to other cats)

Average Lifespan:  ??? year(s)

Compatibility:  Relatively Non-Aggressive   
    (as compared to other cats)

Category:  Mammals » Cats
Animal Description: Breed Standard

This lovable and affectionate cat will win your heart. The "More the Merrier" is this pet's mantra, as he enjoys people, dogs, and other cats. Social, intelligent, and fun loving, the Sphynx (also Sphinx) is a welcome addition to any household.

If you are into something out of ordinary, this unusual cat is a must. He may look like a slightly fuzzy sculpture, but his antics will soon let you know you do not have a statue on your hands. A performer, who loves to be the center of attention, the Sphynx will entertain and delight you. And if you are an allergy sufferer who is bothered by dander, here is your perfect hairless pal. It should be noted, however, that many people who have cat allergies are allergic to a protein in the saliva of cats which is spread when cats groom. The Sphynx does groom himself, so you may still find yourself allergic to this striking cat.

The Sphynx, although categorized as a hairless breed, actually has fine "peach fuzz" and feels like a heated chamois. Because they have so little hair, a Sphynx will feel warmer to the touch than other animals. Sometimes they do not even have whiskers or eyebrows. Some may have tuffs of hair on the ears, toes, muzzle, scrotum, and at the end of the long, pointed tail. Unlike other cats, the skin determines coloring. The color variations are as limitless as hair in other cats.

One of the most unusual breeds, the Sphynx bears a resemblance to Egyptian cat sculptures, hence the name. Weighing between eight and ten pounds, the Sphynx is a medium-sized, barrel-chested, strong cat with a wedge-shaped head and wide-spaced, large ears. The pixie face has a short muzzle and large inquisitive eyes. As a kitten, the Sphynx will be very wrinkled. It is preferable for the adult to retain much of the wrinkling, but not to the extent of impeding normal activities. Muscular and elongated, it should look well fed, but not fat. This is not a dainty little cat. The Sphynx is healthy and robust.

Most sources believe the Sphynx originated in 1966 in Toronto, Canada. In 1975 in Wadena, Minnesota, a farm cat had hairless kittens. Other spontaneously mutated hairless cats have been found around the world. Discovering them to be natural mutations, breeders named the Sphynx. They have been bred for more than 30 years, evolving into the vigorous cats of today. Sphynxes are still a very rare breed. Hairier variants show up at breeders occasionally and can be bought as a family pet for lower prices. Although not recognized by all cat clubs, in February 1998, The Cat Fanciers' Association accepted the Sphynx.

Specific Care Information: Relative Care Ease: Average

Because of the lack of hair, this cat should always be kept indoors, and bathed regularly to remove accumulated oils that are normally absorbed by hair. Be sure to have your cat neutered or spayed. The Sphinx has been bred to ensure few genetic problems.

Breeding and Propagation: Relative Breeding Ease: Average

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Sunday, 20 July 2008