The Labrador Retriever originated in Newfoundland in the 1800s. This breed was originally used to retrieve nets for fishermen.

The Labrador Retriever, or "Lab," is known for its ability to adaptat to many lifestyles. They are easily trained, and are always ready to work and to please their owners. For these reasons and more, Labrador Retrievers are among the most appealing dogs for people who are "on-the-go." The Labrador Retriever has a calm temperament and adapts to new surroundings easily. This is not to say that they are mellow dogs, many are highly energetic. The Lab is known to be good with children, and friendly to most people and other animals. It can be taught at an early age to fetch and play games; and as its name might imply Labs loves to retrieve. Its desire to retrieve can keep children and adults entertained for hours. As your Lab matures, it will also learn to search for items that you have hidden. It is important that the Labrador's training begin while it is a puppy. The Labrador Retriever is not an aggressive dog, but it may bark at strangers and passers-by. He is a lively and expressive dog, and your neighbors may not appreciate behaviors such as barking at late hours, wandering into and digging up yards. Your new Labrador Retriever puppy should also be taught to sit on command. Disciplining your Lab at a young age is paramount. A Labrador Retriever pup will reach adult size and weight within six months and by this point, he will be nearly impossible to train. Although the Lab is the epitome of the family dog, it needs an active household to satisfy its need for exercise and work. Daily walks and fetching games will keep his mind and body in shape. They love water and, and should be taken to swim and retrieve in a safe area on a regular basis. Otherwise, Labrador Retrievers may become obese, so along with regular exercise, their diets must be monitored closely. If not given enough exercise, an older Lab may fatten up rather quickly. Food should be measured, snacks held to a minimum, and exercise should be part of the daily routine. Loyal, affectionate, playful, and energetic, the Labrador Retriever is far more than an average dog. In this one breed, you can find all the characteristics that combine to make a wonderful family dog, for an active household.

The Lab's outer coat is short, straight, and very dense; the undercoat is soft and weather-resistant. Their coats need to be brushed one to two times a week. Coat colors vary; they may be black, yellow, or chocolate (sometimes with a small white spot on the chest). The tail is thick at the base, tapering gradually to the tip. Height will vary from 21.5-24.5 inches, and the weight from 55-75 lbs.

This breed is prone to epilepsy, hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia (which can lead to arthritis), progressive retinal atrophy, osteochondritis dissecans, and cataracts. Like most floppy eared breeds they may be prone to ear problems, especially of moisture is left in the ears after swimming.

The Labrador is an active dog who should be exercised daily. Long walks, play and retrieving in a safely secured open area, and swimming are excellent ways to exercise this high energy breed.

Their grooming requirements are minimal requiring only brushing once or twice a week.

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